The effect of sintering temperature on cavitation erosion in glass-ceramics based on coal fly ash
Authorized Users Only
2024
Authors
Savić, VeljkoDojčinović, Marina
Topalović, Vladimir
Cvijović-Alagić, Ivana
Stojanović, Jovica
Matijašević, Srđan
Grujić, Snežana
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
The incombustible portion of coal that remains after burning is known as bottom or fly ash, and it has a detrimental influence on the environment. One of the possible alternatives for reducing the amount of ash deposited in landfills might be the production of useful glass-ceramic from vitrified fly ash. Glass-ceramic was synthesized using fly ash from the thermal power plant "Nikola Tesla" and fluxing additives. Sinter-crystallization of the parent glass resulted in glass ceramics. The glass was created by melting a combination of coal fly ash (CFA), Na2CO3, and CaCO3 at T= 1500 °C and quenching the melt in the air. Glass powders were sintered at temperatures 850 and 900 °C. The resulting glass-ceramics were characterized microstructurally, physically, and mechanically. The cavitation erosion of samples was evaluated. The cavitation rate was 0.015 mg/min for the sample sintered at 850 °C, and 0.0053 mg/min for the sample sintered at 900 °C. The leaching of heavy metals in glass-cerami...c samples was determined using the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure. A low concentration of heavy metals in the leaching solution showed that heavy metals were successfully incorporated in the glass matrix and that obtained glass-ceramics are ecologically safe for usage. Both samples exhibit good resistance to cavitation erosion, suggesting their potential as possible replacements for structural ceramics commonly employed components of hydraulic machinery.
Keywords:
cavitation / coal fly ash / glass / glass–ceramics / sinteringSource:
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2024, 21, 7, 6065-6074Publisher:
- Springer Nature
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200023 (Institute of Technology of Nuclear and Other Mineral Row Materials - ITNMS, Belgrade) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200023)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200135 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200135)
Collections
Institution/Community
Institut za tehnologiju nuklearnih i drugih mineralnih sirovinaTY - JOUR AU - Savić, Veljko AU - Dojčinović, Marina AU - Topalović, Vladimir AU - Cvijović-Alagić, Ivana AU - Stojanović, Jovica AU - Matijašević, Srđan AU - Grujić, Snežana PY - 2024 UR - https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1233 AB - The incombustible portion of coal that remains after burning is known as bottom or fly ash, and it has a detrimental influence on the environment. One of the possible alternatives for reducing the amount of ash deposited in landfills might be the production of useful glass-ceramic from vitrified fly ash. Glass-ceramic was synthesized using fly ash from the thermal power plant "Nikola Tesla" and fluxing additives. Sinter-crystallization of the parent glass resulted in glass ceramics. The glass was created by melting a combination of coal fly ash (CFA), Na2CO3, and CaCO3 at T= 1500 °C and quenching the melt in the air. Glass powders were sintered at temperatures 850 and 900 °C. The resulting glass-ceramics were characterized microstructurally, physically, and mechanically. The cavitation erosion of samples was evaluated. The cavitation rate was 0.015 mg/min for the sample sintered at 850 °C, and 0.0053 mg/min for the sample sintered at 900 °C. The leaching of heavy metals in glass-ceramic samples was determined using the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure. A low concentration of heavy metals in the leaching solution showed that heavy metals were successfully incorporated in the glass matrix and that obtained glass-ceramics are ecologically safe for usage. Both samples exhibit good resistance to cavitation erosion, suggesting their potential as possible replacements for structural ceramics commonly employed components of hydraulic machinery. PB - Springer Nature T2 - International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology T1 - The effect of sintering temperature on cavitation erosion in glass-ceramics based on coal fly ash EP - 6074 IS - 7 SP - 6065 VL - 21 DO - 10.1007/s13762-023-05411-9 ER -
@article{ author = "Savić, Veljko and Dojčinović, Marina and Topalović, Vladimir and Cvijović-Alagić, Ivana and Stojanović, Jovica and Matijašević, Srđan and Grujić, Snežana", year = "2024", abstract = "The incombustible portion of coal that remains after burning is known as bottom or fly ash, and it has a detrimental influence on the environment. One of the possible alternatives for reducing the amount of ash deposited in landfills might be the production of useful glass-ceramic from vitrified fly ash. Glass-ceramic was synthesized using fly ash from the thermal power plant "Nikola Tesla" and fluxing additives. Sinter-crystallization of the parent glass resulted in glass ceramics. The glass was created by melting a combination of coal fly ash (CFA), Na2CO3, and CaCO3 at T= 1500 °C and quenching the melt in the air. Glass powders were sintered at temperatures 850 and 900 °C. The resulting glass-ceramics were characterized microstructurally, physically, and mechanically. The cavitation erosion of samples was evaluated. The cavitation rate was 0.015 mg/min for the sample sintered at 850 °C, and 0.0053 mg/min for the sample sintered at 900 °C. The leaching of heavy metals in glass-ceramic samples was determined using the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure. A low concentration of heavy metals in the leaching solution showed that heavy metals were successfully incorporated in the glass matrix and that obtained glass-ceramics are ecologically safe for usage. Both samples exhibit good resistance to cavitation erosion, suggesting their potential as possible replacements for structural ceramics commonly employed components of hydraulic machinery.", publisher = "Springer Nature", journal = "International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology", title = "The effect of sintering temperature on cavitation erosion in glass-ceramics based on coal fly ash", pages = "6074-6065", number = "7", volume = "21", doi = "10.1007/s13762-023-05411-9" }
Savić, V., Dojčinović, M., Topalović, V., Cvijović-Alagić, I., Stojanović, J., Matijašević, S.,& Grujić, S.. (2024). The effect of sintering temperature on cavitation erosion in glass-ceramics based on coal fly ash. in International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Springer Nature., 21(7), 6065-6074. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-023-05411-9
Savić V, Dojčinović M, Topalović V, Cvijović-Alagić I, Stojanović J, Matijašević S, Grujić S. The effect of sintering temperature on cavitation erosion in glass-ceramics based on coal fly ash. in International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2024;21(7):6065-6074. doi:10.1007/s13762-023-05411-9 .
Savić, Veljko, Dojčinović, Marina, Topalović, Vladimir, Cvijović-Alagić, Ivana, Stojanović, Jovica, Matijašević, Srđan, Grujić, Snežana, "The effect of sintering temperature on cavitation erosion in glass-ceramics based on coal fly ash" in International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 21, no. 7 (2024):6065-6074, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-023-05411-9 . .