The effect of gamma irradiation on the synthesis, microbiological sterility, and improvement of properties of PMMA-Al2O3 composite used in dental prosthesis manufacturing
Abstract
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is a polymer material widely used in dental applications due to its excellent biocompatibility, stable physicochemical properties, easy manipulation, and low cost. The combination of biocompatible polymers and ceramics has great potential for the development of materials in the dental industry with improved mechanical properties. The addition of Al2O3 nanoparticles to PMMA can significantly improve its compressive and flexural strengths and wear resistance. Since this material is used in dental applications, it requires a high degree of product sterility. This can easily be achieved with gamma radiation treatment. Gamma radiation not only ensures the sterility of the product but can also affects changes in numerous material properties.The aim of this paper is to determine the influence of different doses of gamma radiation on the microbio-logical purity and changes in the mechanical and thermal properties of the PMMA/Al2O3 composite as well as the microst...ructural and color changes. It was found that the dose of radiation of 25 kGy is sufficient for complete sterilization of the product. This radiation dose improves the mechanical properties of the material and thermal stability. On the other hand, the dose of 25 kGy does not affect the morphology of the exposed sample and has small effect on the color change.
Keywords:
PMMA / Gamma irradiation / Dental prosthesis / Composite / AluminaSource:
Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2023, 207Publisher:
- Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford
Funding / projects:
- IAEA (CRP Project) [F23036]
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200007 (University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research 'Siniša Stanković') (RS-200007)
DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110846
ISSN: 0969-806X
WoS: 000945127000001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85148332377
Collections
Institution/Community
Institut za tehnologiju nuklearnih i drugih mineralnih sirovinaTY - JOUR AU - Malisić, Vanja AU - Gajić, Vuk AU - Porobić, Slavica AU - Patarić, Aleksandra AU - Putić, Slavisa AU - Vujcić, Ivica PY - 2023 UR - https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/647 AB - Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is a polymer material widely used in dental applications due to its excellent biocompatibility, stable physicochemical properties, easy manipulation, and low cost. The combination of biocompatible polymers and ceramics has great potential for the development of materials in the dental industry with improved mechanical properties. The addition of Al2O3 nanoparticles to PMMA can significantly improve its compressive and flexural strengths and wear resistance. Since this material is used in dental applications, it requires a high degree of product sterility. This can easily be achieved with gamma radiation treatment. Gamma radiation not only ensures the sterility of the product but can also affects changes in numerous material properties.The aim of this paper is to determine the influence of different doses of gamma radiation on the microbio-logical purity and changes in the mechanical and thermal properties of the PMMA/Al2O3 composite as well as the microstructural and color changes. It was found that the dose of radiation of 25 kGy is sufficient for complete sterilization of the product. This radiation dose improves the mechanical properties of the material and thermal stability. On the other hand, the dose of 25 kGy does not affect the morphology of the exposed sample and has small effect on the color change. PB - Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford T2 - Radiation Physics and Chemistry T1 - The effect of gamma irradiation on the synthesis, microbiological sterility, and improvement of properties of PMMA-Al2O3 composite used in dental prosthesis manufacturing VL - 207 DO - 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110846 UR - conv_966 ER -
@article{ author = "Malisić, Vanja and Gajić, Vuk and Porobić, Slavica and Patarić, Aleksandra and Putić, Slavisa and Vujcić, Ivica", year = "2023", abstract = "Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is a polymer material widely used in dental applications due to its excellent biocompatibility, stable physicochemical properties, easy manipulation, and low cost. The combination of biocompatible polymers and ceramics has great potential for the development of materials in the dental industry with improved mechanical properties. The addition of Al2O3 nanoparticles to PMMA can significantly improve its compressive and flexural strengths and wear resistance. Since this material is used in dental applications, it requires a high degree of product sterility. This can easily be achieved with gamma radiation treatment. Gamma radiation not only ensures the sterility of the product but can also affects changes in numerous material properties.The aim of this paper is to determine the influence of different doses of gamma radiation on the microbio-logical purity and changes in the mechanical and thermal properties of the PMMA/Al2O3 composite as well as the microstructural and color changes. It was found that the dose of radiation of 25 kGy is sufficient for complete sterilization of the product. This radiation dose improves the mechanical properties of the material and thermal stability. On the other hand, the dose of 25 kGy does not affect the morphology of the exposed sample and has small effect on the color change.", publisher = "Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford", journal = "Radiation Physics and Chemistry", title = "The effect of gamma irradiation on the synthesis, microbiological sterility, and improvement of properties of PMMA-Al2O3 composite used in dental prosthesis manufacturing", volume = "207", doi = "10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110846", url = "conv_966" }
Malisić, V., Gajić, V., Porobić, S., Patarić, A., Putić, S.,& Vujcić, I.. (2023). The effect of gamma irradiation on the synthesis, microbiological sterility, and improvement of properties of PMMA-Al2O3 composite used in dental prosthesis manufacturing. in Radiation Physics and Chemistry Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford., 207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110846 conv_966
Malisić V, Gajić V, Porobić S, Patarić A, Putić S, Vujcić I. The effect of gamma irradiation on the synthesis, microbiological sterility, and improvement of properties of PMMA-Al2O3 composite used in dental prosthesis manufacturing. in Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2023;207. doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110846 conv_966 .
Malisić, Vanja, Gajić, Vuk, Porobić, Slavica, Patarić, Aleksandra, Putić, Slavisa, Vujcić, Ivica, "The effect of gamma irradiation on the synthesis, microbiological sterility, and improvement of properties of PMMA-Al2O3 composite used in dental prosthesis manufacturing" in Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 207 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110846 ., conv_966 .