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Thermal analysis and phase changes of mechanochemically activated sodium carbonate

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Authors
Đorđević, Nataša
Mihajlović, Slavica
Vlahović, Milica
Lozanović-Sajić, Jasmina
Martinović, Sanja
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Sodium carbonate is a well-known material for being used as a good sorbent of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and as such has gained increasing importance in environmental protection. In order to enhance its sorption ability, mechanochemical activation of sodium carbonate was carried out in this study while the occurred changes after the activation and the relaxation time in a controlled environment were monitored. Activation was performed in a vibro-mill from 1 to 28 min. Based on the results of specific surface area, obtained by BET, the samples activated for 2 and 7 min were chosen and placed in a moist carbon dioxide atmosphere for 96 h, a period called the relaxation time. Differential thermal and thermogravimetric analyses were applied with the aim of determining the changes that occurred on the activated samples during the relaxation period. The decomposition temperature change of activated Na2CO3 samples, as well as mass loss and conversion level of Na2CO3 to NaHCO3 were mo...nitored depending on activation and relaxation time periods. The conversion reactions of sodium carbonate to sodium bicarbonate under the specified environment of carbon dioxide and moisture were also studied, and the thermodynamic data such are changes in enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs energy at the temperature range of 0-160 degrees C are given.

Keywords:
Thermal and termodynamical analysis / Phase changes / Na2CO3 / Mechanochemical activation
Source:
Thermochimica Acta, 2022, 708
Publisher:
  • Elsevier, Amsterdam
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200023 (Institute of Technology of Nuclear and Other Mineral Row Materials - ITNMS, Belgrade) (RS-200023)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200026 (University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy - IChTM) (RS-200026)

DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2021.179139

ISSN: 0040-6031

WoS: 000743952800015

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85122314119
[ Google Scholar ]
1
URI
https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/635
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Institut za tehnologiju nuklearnih i drugih mineralnih sirovina
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đorđević, Nataša
AU  - Mihajlović, Slavica
AU  - Vlahović, Milica
AU  - Lozanović-Sajić, Jasmina
AU  - Martinović, Sanja
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/635
AB  - Sodium carbonate is a well-known material for being used as a good sorbent of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and as such has gained increasing importance in environmental protection. In order to enhance its sorption ability, mechanochemical activation of sodium carbonate was carried out in this study while the occurred changes after the activation and the relaxation time in a controlled environment were monitored. Activation was performed in a vibro-mill from 1 to 28 min. Based on the results of specific surface area, obtained by BET, the samples activated for 2 and 7 min were chosen and placed in a moist carbon dioxide atmosphere for 96 h, a period called the relaxation time. Differential thermal and thermogravimetric analyses were applied with the aim of determining the changes that occurred on the activated samples during the relaxation period. The decomposition temperature change of activated Na2CO3 samples, as well as mass loss and conversion level of Na2CO3 to NaHCO3 were monitored depending on activation and relaxation time periods. The conversion reactions of sodium carbonate to sodium bicarbonate under the specified environment of carbon dioxide and moisture were also studied, and the thermodynamic data such are changes in enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs energy at the temperature range of 0-160 degrees C are given.
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
T2  - Thermochimica Acta
T1  - Thermal analysis and phase changes of mechanochemically activated sodium carbonate
VL  - 708
DO  - 10.1016/j.tca.2021.179139
UR  - conv_931
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Đorđević, Nataša and Mihajlović, Slavica and Vlahović, Milica and Lozanović-Sajić, Jasmina and Martinović, Sanja",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Sodium carbonate is a well-known material for being used as a good sorbent of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and as such has gained increasing importance in environmental protection. In order to enhance its sorption ability, mechanochemical activation of sodium carbonate was carried out in this study while the occurred changes after the activation and the relaxation time in a controlled environment were monitored. Activation was performed in a vibro-mill from 1 to 28 min. Based on the results of specific surface area, obtained by BET, the samples activated for 2 and 7 min were chosen and placed in a moist carbon dioxide atmosphere for 96 h, a period called the relaxation time. Differential thermal and thermogravimetric analyses were applied with the aim of determining the changes that occurred on the activated samples during the relaxation period. The decomposition temperature change of activated Na2CO3 samples, as well as mass loss and conversion level of Na2CO3 to NaHCO3 were monitored depending on activation and relaxation time periods. The conversion reactions of sodium carbonate to sodium bicarbonate under the specified environment of carbon dioxide and moisture were also studied, and the thermodynamic data such are changes in enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs energy at the temperature range of 0-160 degrees C are given.",
publisher = "Elsevier, Amsterdam",
journal = "Thermochimica Acta",
title = "Thermal analysis and phase changes of mechanochemically activated sodium carbonate",
volume = "708",
doi = "10.1016/j.tca.2021.179139",
url = "conv_931"
}
Đorđević, N., Mihajlović, S., Vlahović, M., Lozanović-Sajić, J.,& Martinović, S.. (2022). Thermal analysis and phase changes of mechanochemically activated sodium carbonate. in Thermochimica Acta
Elsevier, Amsterdam., 708.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2021.179139
conv_931
Đorđević N, Mihajlović S, Vlahović M, Lozanović-Sajić J, Martinović S. Thermal analysis and phase changes of mechanochemically activated sodium carbonate. in Thermochimica Acta. 2022;708.
doi:10.1016/j.tca.2021.179139
conv_931 .
Đorđević, Nataša, Mihajlović, Slavica, Vlahović, Milica, Lozanović-Sajić, Jasmina, Martinović, Sanja, "Thermal analysis and phase changes of mechanochemically activated sodium carbonate" in Thermochimica Acta, 708 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2021.179139 .,
conv_931 .

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