Dissolution of copper from smelting slag by leaching in chloride media
Abstract
Leaching of copper smelting slag in chloride media was studied. The lixiviants used were aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid (0.5-2.0 M HCl) as well as hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid (0.5-3.0 M H2O2, 1.0 M HCl). The maximum final copper extraction from the slag of 73% was attained with 3 M H2O2, at room temperature after 120 minutes of reaction. At the same time, 55% of the iron from the slag was also dissolved. The copper extraction increased during the first 60 minutes of reaction and essentially ceased thereafter. Because of a rapid catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, it should be added continuously to the leach suspension rather than at once at the beginning of the experiment. In fact, it appears that almost complete dissolution of copper from the slag is achievable after about 4 hours of leaching by implementing the method of continuous lixiviant addition. Also, it seems that the final iron extraction could be limited to as low as 20% by using this method.
Keywords:
Slag / Leaching / Hydrogen peroxide / Hydrochloric acid / CopperSource:
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy Section B-Metallurgy, 2017, 53, 3, 407-412Publisher:
- Univerzitet u Beogradu - Tehnički fakultet u Boru, Beograd
Funding / projects:
DOI: 10.2298/JMMB170425016D
ISSN: 1450-5339
WoS: 000417723500032
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85032568553
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Institution/Community
Institut za tehnologiju nuklearnih i drugih mineralnih sirovinaTY - JOUR AU - Dimitrijević, M. AU - Urošević, Daniela AU - Milić, S. AU - Sokić, Miroslav AU - Marković, R. PY - 2017 UR - https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/445 AB - Leaching of copper smelting slag in chloride media was studied. The lixiviants used were aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid (0.5-2.0 M HCl) as well as hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid (0.5-3.0 M H2O2, 1.0 M HCl). The maximum final copper extraction from the slag of 73% was attained with 3 M H2O2, at room temperature after 120 minutes of reaction. At the same time, 55% of the iron from the slag was also dissolved. The copper extraction increased during the first 60 minutes of reaction and essentially ceased thereafter. Because of a rapid catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, it should be added continuously to the leach suspension rather than at once at the beginning of the experiment. In fact, it appears that almost complete dissolution of copper from the slag is achievable after about 4 hours of leaching by implementing the method of continuous lixiviant addition. Also, it seems that the final iron extraction could be limited to as low as 20% by using this method. PB - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Tehnički fakultet u Boru, Beograd T2 - Journal of Mining and Metallurgy Section B-Metallurgy T1 - Dissolution of copper from smelting slag by leaching in chloride media EP - 412 IS - 3 SP - 407 VL - 53 DO - 10.2298/JMMB170425016D UR - conv_810 ER -
@article{ author = "Dimitrijević, M. and Urošević, Daniela and Milić, S. and Sokić, Miroslav and Marković, R.", year = "2017", abstract = "Leaching of copper smelting slag in chloride media was studied. The lixiviants used were aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid (0.5-2.0 M HCl) as well as hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid (0.5-3.0 M H2O2, 1.0 M HCl). The maximum final copper extraction from the slag of 73% was attained with 3 M H2O2, at room temperature after 120 minutes of reaction. At the same time, 55% of the iron from the slag was also dissolved. The copper extraction increased during the first 60 minutes of reaction and essentially ceased thereafter. Because of a rapid catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, it should be added continuously to the leach suspension rather than at once at the beginning of the experiment. In fact, it appears that almost complete dissolution of copper from the slag is achievable after about 4 hours of leaching by implementing the method of continuous lixiviant addition. Also, it seems that the final iron extraction could be limited to as low as 20% by using this method.", publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Tehnički fakultet u Boru, Beograd", journal = "Journal of Mining and Metallurgy Section B-Metallurgy", title = "Dissolution of copper from smelting slag by leaching in chloride media", pages = "412-407", number = "3", volume = "53", doi = "10.2298/JMMB170425016D", url = "conv_810" }
Dimitrijević, M., Urošević, D., Milić, S., Sokić, M.,& Marković, R.. (2017). Dissolution of copper from smelting slag by leaching in chloride media. in Journal of Mining and Metallurgy Section B-Metallurgy Univerzitet u Beogradu - Tehnički fakultet u Boru, Beograd., 53(3), 407-412. https://doi.org/10.2298/JMMB170425016D conv_810
Dimitrijević M, Urošević D, Milić S, Sokić M, Marković R. Dissolution of copper from smelting slag by leaching in chloride media. in Journal of Mining and Metallurgy Section B-Metallurgy. 2017;53(3):407-412. doi:10.2298/JMMB170425016D conv_810 .
Dimitrijević, M., Urošević, Daniela, Milić, S., Sokić, Miroslav, Marković, R., "Dissolution of copper from smelting slag by leaching in chloride media" in Journal of Mining and Metallurgy Section B-Metallurgy, 53, no. 3 (2017):407-412, https://doi.org/10.2298/JMMB170425016D ., conv_810 .