Designing of Synergistic Waste Mixtures for Multiphase Reactive Smelting
Abstract
Electric arc furnace (EAF) dust, together with a mill scale and coke were smelted in a laboratory electric arc furnace. These metallurgical wastes consist of a many different phases and elements, making the reaction process complex. Thermo-chemical analysis of the reactions in metal, slag, and gas phases was done, and used for modeling of the mixture composition and energy consumption required for smelting. Modelling was performed with the software named RikiAlC. The crude ZnO, slag, and metal phase were analyzed using the atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), the optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-OES), the X-ray diffraction (XRD), the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and reflected and transmitted light microscopy. Also, in order to follow the behavior of this process the exhausted gases were monitored. The synergetic effects of the designed mixture may be recognized in minimizing energy consumption ...for the smelting process, improving the product yield efficiency, and reducing the negative environmental effects.
Keywords:
synergistic waste / mill scale / EAF dust / DC electric arc furnaceSource:
Metals, 2016, 6, 6Publisher:
- MDPI Ag, Basel
Funding / projects:
- Innovative synergy of by-products, waste minimization and clean technologies in metallurgy (RS-34033)
DOI: 10.3390/met6060138
ISSN: 2075-4701
WoS: 000379859800016
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84973664595
Collections
Institution/Community
Institut za tehnologiju nuklearnih i drugih mineralnih sirovinaTY - JOUR AU - Manojlović, Vaso AU - Kamberović, Željko AU - Sokić, Miroslav AU - Gavrilovski, Milorad AU - Korać, Marija PY - 2016 UR - https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/398 AB - Electric arc furnace (EAF) dust, together with a mill scale and coke were smelted in a laboratory electric arc furnace. These metallurgical wastes consist of a many different phases and elements, making the reaction process complex. Thermo-chemical analysis of the reactions in metal, slag, and gas phases was done, and used for modeling of the mixture composition and energy consumption required for smelting. Modelling was performed with the software named RikiAlC. The crude ZnO, slag, and metal phase were analyzed using the atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), the optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-OES), the X-ray diffraction (XRD), the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and reflected and transmitted light microscopy. Also, in order to follow the behavior of this process the exhausted gases were monitored. The synergetic effects of the designed mixture may be recognized in minimizing energy consumption for the smelting process, improving the product yield efficiency, and reducing the negative environmental effects. PB - MDPI Ag, Basel T2 - Metals T1 - Designing of Synergistic Waste Mixtures for Multiphase Reactive Smelting IS - 6 VL - 6 DO - 10.3390/met6060138 UR - conv_762 ER -
@article{ author = "Manojlović, Vaso and Kamberović, Željko and Sokić, Miroslav and Gavrilovski, Milorad and Korać, Marija", year = "2016", abstract = "Electric arc furnace (EAF) dust, together with a mill scale and coke were smelted in a laboratory electric arc furnace. These metallurgical wastes consist of a many different phases and elements, making the reaction process complex. Thermo-chemical analysis of the reactions in metal, slag, and gas phases was done, and used for modeling of the mixture composition and energy consumption required for smelting. Modelling was performed with the software named RikiAlC. The crude ZnO, slag, and metal phase were analyzed using the atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), the optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-OES), the X-ray diffraction (XRD), the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and reflected and transmitted light microscopy. Also, in order to follow the behavior of this process the exhausted gases were monitored. The synergetic effects of the designed mixture may be recognized in minimizing energy consumption for the smelting process, improving the product yield efficiency, and reducing the negative environmental effects.", publisher = "MDPI Ag, Basel", journal = "Metals", title = "Designing of Synergistic Waste Mixtures for Multiphase Reactive Smelting", number = "6", volume = "6", doi = "10.3390/met6060138", url = "conv_762" }
Manojlović, V., Kamberović, Ž., Sokić, M., Gavrilovski, M.,& Korać, M.. (2016). Designing of Synergistic Waste Mixtures for Multiphase Reactive Smelting. in Metals MDPI Ag, Basel., 6(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/met6060138 conv_762
Manojlović V, Kamberović Ž, Sokić M, Gavrilovski M, Korać M. Designing of Synergistic Waste Mixtures for Multiphase Reactive Smelting. in Metals. 2016;6(6). doi:10.3390/met6060138 conv_762 .
Manojlović, Vaso, Kamberović, Željko, Sokić, Miroslav, Gavrilovski, Milorad, Korać, Marija, "Designing of Synergistic Waste Mixtures for Multiphase Reactive Smelting" in Metals, 6, no. 6 (2016), https://doi.org/10.3390/met6060138 ., conv_762 .