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Mogućnosti dobijanja kalcijuma iz karbonatnih mineralnih sirovina Republike Srbije

The possibilities of obtaining metallic calcium from Serbian carbonate mineral raw materials

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2014
297.pdf (907.4Kb)
Authors
Sokić, Miroslav
Matković, Vladislav
Marković, Branislav
Gulišija, Zvonko
Patarić, Aleksandra
Mihailović, Marija
Janjušević, Zoran
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Eksperimentalnim istraživanjima su definisani kako tehnološka šema dobijanja kalcijuma iz krečnjaka aluminotermijskim procesom tako i osnovni radni parametri pojedinih tehnoloških faza. Uzorci krečnjaka koji su korišćeni u radu imaju visok sadržaj Mg, Na i K. Rendgenska analiza je pokazala da uzorci uglavnom sadrže kalcit i u manjoj količini dolomit. Na početku je ispitan uticaj temperature, vremena i granulometrijskog sastava na kalcinaciju kalcijum-karbonata. Vreme trajanja procesa disocijacije je 10-15 min na 1200 °C i povećava se sa smanjenjem veličine čestica do 5 mm. Nakon toga, ispitana je aluminotermijska redukcija kalcijum-oksida. Na temperaturi od 1200 °C i vakuumu od 3 KPa proces redukcije se završava za 2 h. Analiza hemijskog sastava kalcijum-oksida i kalcijuma pokazuje povećan sadržaj magnezijum-oksida i oksida alkalnih metala, posebno natrijuma.
We present experimental investigations that define both the technological scheme of calcium production from limestone by aluminothermic process and the basic operating parameters of the particular technological phases. The limestone with high content of Mg, Na and K was used in the study. X-ray analysis reveals that the samples contain mainly calcite with small amount of dolomite. At first, the effects of temperature, time and granulometry on the calcium carbonate calcination were examined. The dissociation process was completed in 10-15 min at 1200 °C, and the dissociation rate increased with decreasing particle size down to 5 mm. Afterwards, the aluminothermic reduction process of calcium oxide was investigated. At a temperature of 1200 °C and vacuum of at least 3 kPa, the reduction process completed within 2 h. The chemical composition of calcium oxide and calcium showed increased content of magnesium oxide and alkaline oxides (especially sodium).
Keywords:
krečnjak / kalcinacija / kalcijum-oksid / kalcijum / aluminotermija / limestone / calcium / calcium oxide / calcination / aluminothermic
Source:
Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ, 2014, 20, 3, 397-405
Publisher:
  • Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • The development of casting technologies under the influence of electromagnetic field and technologies of hot plastic forming of 7000 series aluminium alloys for special purposes (RS-34002)
  • Developing technological processes for nonstandard copper concentrates processing with the aim to decrease pollutants emission (RS-34023)

DOI: 10.2298/CICEQ120817022S

ISSN: 1451-9372

WoS: 000343922200011

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84919794088
[ Google Scholar ]
6
3
URI
https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/300
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Institut za tehnologiju nuklearnih i drugih mineralnih sirovina
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Sokić, Miroslav
AU  - Matković, Vladislav
AU  - Marković, Branislav
AU  - Gulišija, Zvonko
AU  - Patarić, Aleksandra
AU  - Mihailović, Marija
AU  - Janjušević, Zoran
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/300
AB  - Eksperimentalnim istraživanjima su definisani kako tehnološka šema dobijanja kalcijuma iz krečnjaka aluminotermijskim procesom tako i osnovni radni parametri pojedinih tehnoloških faza. Uzorci krečnjaka koji su korišćeni u radu imaju visok sadržaj Mg, Na i K. Rendgenska analiza je pokazala da uzorci uglavnom sadrže kalcit i u manjoj količini dolomit. Na početku je ispitan uticaj temperature, vremena i granulometrijskog sastava na kalcinaciju kalcijum-karbonata. Vreme trajanja procesa disocijacije je 10-15 min na 1200 °C i povećava se sa smanjenjem veličine čestica do 5 mm. Nakon toga, ispitana je aluminotermijska redukcija kalcijum-oksida. Na temperaturi od 1200 °C i vakuumu od 3 KPa proces redukcije se završava za 2 h. Analiza hemijskog sastava kalcijum-oksida i kalcijuma pokazuje povećan sadržaj magnezijum-oksida i oksida alkalnih metala, posebno natrijuma.
AB  - We present experimental investigations that define both the technological scheme of calcium production from limestone by aluminothermic process and the basic operating parameters of the particular technological phases. The limestone with high content of Mg, Na and K was used in the study. X-ray analysis reveals that the samples contain mainly calcite with small amount of dolomite. At first, the effects of temperature, time and granulometry on the calcium carbonate calcination were examined. The dissociation process was completed in 10-15 min at 1200 °C, and the dissociation rate increased with decreasing particle size down to 5 mm. Afterwards, the aluminothermic reduction process of calcium oxide was investigated. At a temperature of 1200 °C and vacuum of at least 3 kPa, the reduction process completed within 2 h. The chemical composition of calcium oxide and calcium showed increased content of magnesium oxide and alkaline oxides (especially sodium).
PB  - Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd
T2  - Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ
T1  - Mogućnosti dobijanja kalcijuma iz karbonatnih mineralnih sirovina Republike Srbije
T1  - The possibilities of obtaining metallic calcium from Serbian carbonate mineral raw materials
EP  - 405
IS  - 3
SP  - 397
VL  - 20
DO  - 10.2298/CICEQ120817022S
UR  - conv_391
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Sokić, Miroslav and Matković, Vladislav and Marković, Branislav and Gulišija, Zvonko and Patarić, Aleksandra and Mihailović, Marija and Janjušević, Zoran",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Eksperimentalnim istraživanjima su definisani kako tehnološka šema dobijanja kalcijuma iz krečnjaka aluminotermijskim procesom tako i osnovni radni parametri pojedinih tehnoloških faza. Uzorci krečnjaka koji su korišćeni u radu imaju visok sadržaj Mg, Na i K. Rendgenska analiza je pokazala da uzorci uglavnom sadrže kalcit i u manjoj količini dolomit. Na početku je ispitan uticaj temperature, vremena i granulometrijskog sastava na kalcinaciju kalcijum-karbonata. Vreme trajanja procesa disocijacije je 10-15 min na 1200 °C i povećava se sa smanjenjem veličine čestica do 5 mm. Nakon toga, ispitana je aluminotermijska redukcija kalcijum-oksida. Na temperaturi od 1200 °C i vakuumu od 3 KPa proces redukcije se završava za 2 h. Analiza hemijskog sastava kalcijum-oksida i kalcijuma pokazuje povećan sadržaj magnezijum-oksida i oksida alkalnih metala, posebno natrijuma., We present experimental investigations that define both the technological scheme of calcium production from limestone by aluminothermic process and the basic operating parameters of the particular technological phases. The limestone with high content of Mg, Na and K was used in the study. X-ray analysis reveals that the samples contain mainly calcite with small amount of dolomite. At first, the effects of temperature, time and granulometry on the calcium carbonate calcination were examined. The dissociation process was completed in 10-15 min at 1200 °C, and the dissociation rate increased with decreasing particle size down to 5 mm. Afterwards, the aluminothermic reduction process of calcium oxide was investigated. At a temperature of 1200 °C and vacuum of at least 3 kPa, the reduction process completed within 2 h. The chemical composition of calcium oxide and calcium showed increased content of magnesium oxide and alkaline oxides (especially sodium).",
publisher = "Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd",
journal = "Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ",
title = "Mogućnosti dobijanja kalcijuma iz karbonatnih mineralnih sirovina Republike Srbije, The possibilities of obtaining metallic calcium from Serbian carbonate mineral raw materials",
pages = "405-397",
number = "3",
volume = "20",
doi = "10.2298/CICEQ120817022S",
url = "conv_391"
}
Sokić, M., Matković, V., Marković, B., Gulišija, Z., Patarić, A., Mihailović, M.,& Janjušević, Z.. (2014). Mogućnosti dobijanja kalcijuma iz karbonatnih mineralnih sirovina Republike Srbije. in Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ
Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd., 20(3), 397-405.
https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ120817022S
conv_391
Sokić M, Matković V, Marković B, Gulišija Z, Patarić A, Mihailović M, Janjušević Z. Mogućnosti dobijanja kalcijuma iz karbonatnih mineralnih sirovina Republike Srbije. in Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ. 2014;20(3):397-405.
doi:10.2298/CICEQ120817022S
conv_391 .
Sokić, Miroslav, Matković, Vladislav, Marković, Branislav, Gulišija, Zvonko, Patarić, Aleksandra, Mihailović, Marija, Janjušević, Zoran, "Mogućnosti dobijanja kalcijuma iz karbonatnih mineralnih sirovina Republike Srbije" in Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly / CICEQ, 20, no. 3 (2014):397-405,
https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ120817022S .,
conv_391 .

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