TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mitovski, Aleksandra
AU  - Mihajlović, Ivan
AU  - Štrbac, Nada
AU  - Sokić, Miroslav
AU  - Živković, Dragana
AU  - Živković, Živan D.
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/369
AB  - U prikazanom radu ispitivana je selektivna ekstrakcija arsena iz kompleksnog koncentrata na bazi enargita iz rudnika bakra u Boru, korišćenjem Na-hipohlorita kao agensa za luženje. Osnovni cilj istraživanja sastojao se u utvrđivanju uticajnih parametara i njihovog međusobnog odnosa kako bi se ostvarilo maksimalno uklanjanje arsena iz ispitivanog koncentrata. Enargit (Cu3AsS4) spada u rasprostranjene kontaminante koncentrata bakra. Tokom procesa prženja i topljenja arsen obrazuje lako isparljiva jedinjenja koja vrlo negativno utiču na zagađenje ljudi, radne i životne sredine. Zakonska regulativa ne dozvoljava topionicama bakra da tope koncentrate sa više od 0,5% arsena. Za dobijanje optimalnih uslova procesa uklanjanja arsena iz kompleksnog koncentrata bakra na bazi enargita, korišćena je tehnika matematičkog modelovanja. Modelovanje je izvršeno primenom faktorskog dizajna na eksperimentalno dobijene podatke. Odabrano je pet karakterističnih parametara procesa - ulaznih varijabli, za koje se pretpostavlja da imaju uticaja na stepen ekstrakcije arsena: koncentracija rastvora hipohlorita, masa uzorka (koncentrata), brzina mešanja, temperatura luženja i vreme luženja. Faktorski (2n) dizajn zahtevao je izvođenje 16 eksperimenata sa šest replikanata. Nakon izvođenja 22 eksperimenta, rezultati ekstrakcije arsena uzeti su kao izlazna varijabla. Proračunom su dobijene jednačine modela prvog i drugog reda. Koeficijenti u modelu drugog reda ukazuju da temperatura luženja ima najveći uticaj na ekstrakciju arsena. Drugi faktor po značaju je vreme luženja. Pozitivni predznaci ispred ova dva najuticajnija parametra ukazuju da povećanje temperature luženja, odnosno vremena luženja, utiču na povećanje stepena uklanjanja arsena iz ispitivanog koncentrata. Najveća pozitivna interakcija zapažena je između koncentracije hipohlorita i brzine mešanja tokom procesa ekstrakcije. Proračun RMSE (root mean square error) pokazao je dobro slaganje između vrednosti dobijenih eksperimentalnim istraživanjem i vrednosti dobijene modelovanjem. Pouzdanost finalnog modela testirana je primenom ANOVA testa.
AB  - Selective arsenic extraction from enargite based complex concentrate from Copper Mine in Bor (Serbia), using sodium hypochlorite as a leaching agent, was investigated in this paper. The aim was to assess the optimal conditions for the most efficient arsenic removal from the investigated concentrate, based on factorial design applied to experimentally obtained data. Five important factors with three factor levels were used as the input variables and experimentally obtained arsenic extraction yield was taken as the output variable. The first and the second final order model equations were obtained. It was found that the leaching temperature had the strongest effect on the arsenic extraction. The strongest positive interaction was between the sodium hypochlorite molar concentration and the stirring speed during extraction.
PB  - Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - Optimizacija procesa uklanjanja arsena iz kompleksnog koncentrata bakra na bazi enargita
T1  - Optimization of the arsenic removal process from enargite based complex copper concentrate
EP  - 296
IS  - 3
SP  - 287
VL  - 69
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND140203042M
UR  - conv_305
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mitovski, Aleksandra and Mihajlović, Ivan and Štrbac, Nada and Sokić, Miroslav and Živković, Dragana and Živković, Živan D.",
year = "2015",
abstract = "U prikazanom radu ispitivana je selektivna ekstrakcija arsena iz kompleksnog koncentrata na bazi enargita iz rudnika bakra u Boru, korišćenjem Na-hipohlorita kao agensa za luženje. Osnovni cilj istraživanja sastojao se u utvrđivanju uticajnih parametara i njihovog međusobnog odnosa kako bi se ostvarilo maksimalno uklanjanje arsena iz ispitivanog koncentrata. Enargit (Cu3AsS4) spada u rasprostranjene kontaminante koncentrata bakra. Tokom procesa prženja i topljenja arsen obrazuje lako isparljiva jedinjenja koja vrlo negativno utiču na zagađenje ljudi, radne i životne sredine. Zakonska regulativa ne dozvoljava topionicama bakra da tope koncentrate sa više od 0,5% arsena. Za dobijanje optimalnih uslova procesa uklanjanja arsena iz kompleksnog koncentrata bakra na bazi enargita, korišćena je tehnika matematičkog modelovanja. Modelovanje je izvršeno primenom faktorskog dizajna na eksperimentalno dobijene podatke. Odabrano je pet karakterističnih parametara procesa - ulaznih varijabli, za koje se pretpostavlja da imaju uticaja na stepen ekstrakcije arsena: koncentracija rastvora hipohlorita, masa uzorka (koncentrata), brzina mešanja, temperatura luženja i vreme luženja. Faktorski (2n) dizajn zahtevao je izvođenje 16 eksperimenata sa šest replikanata. Nakon izvođenja 22 eksperimenta, rezultati ekstrakcije arsena uzeti su kao izlazna varijabla. Proračunom su dobijene jednačine modela prvog i drugog reda. Koeficijenti u modelu drugog reda ukazuju da temperatura luženja ima najveći uticaj na ekstrakciju arsena. Drugi faktor po značaju je vreme luženja. Pozitivni predznaci ispred ova dva najuticajnija parametra ukazuju da povećanje temperature luženja, odnosno vremena luženja, utiču na povećanje stepena uklanjanja arsena iz ispitivanog koncentrata. Najveća pozitivna interakcija zapažena je između koncentracije hipohlorita i brzine mešanja tokom procesa ekstrakcije. Proračun RMSE (root mean square error) pokazao je dobro slaganje između vrednosti dobijenih eksperimentalnim istraživanjem i vrednosti dobijene modelovanjem. Pouzdanost finalnog modela testirana je primenom ANOVA testa., Selective arsenic extraction from enargite based complex concentrate from Copper Mine in Bor (Serbia), using sodium hypochlorite as a leaching agent, was investigated in this paper. The aim was to assess the optimal conditions for the most efficient arsenic removal from the investigated concentrate, based on factorial design applied to experimentally obtained data. Five important factors with three factor levels were used as the input variables and experimentally obtained arsenic extraction yield was taken as the output variable. The first and the second final order model equations were obtained. It was found that the leaching temperature had the strongest effect on the arsenic extraction. The strongest positive interaction was between the sodium hypochlorite molar concentration and the stirring speed during extraction.",
publisher = "Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "Optimizacija procesa uklanjanja arsena iz kompleksnog koncentrata bakra na bazi enargita, Optimization of the arsenic removal process from enargite based complex copper concentrate",
pages = "296-287",
number = "3",
volume = "69",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND140203042M",
url = "conv_305"
}

Mitovski, A., Mihajlović, I., Štrbac, N., Sokić, M., Živković, D.,& Živković, Ž. D.. (2015). Optimizacija procesa uklanjanja arsena iz kompleksnog koncentrata bakra na bazi enargita. in Hemijska industrija
Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd., 69(3), 287-296.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND140203042M
conv_305

Mitovski A, Mihajlović I, Štrbac N, Sokić M, Živković D, Živković ŽD. Optimizacija procesa uklanjanja arsena iz kompleksnog koncentrata bakra na bazi enargita. in Hemijska industrija. 2015;69(3):287-296.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND140203042M
conv_305 .

Mitovski, Aleksandra, Mihajlović, Ivan, Štrbac, Nada, Sokić, Miroslav, Živković, Dragana, Živković, Živan D., "Optimizacija procesa uklanjanja arsena iz kompleksnog koncentrata bakra na bazi enargita" in Hemijska industrija, 69, no. 3 (2015):287-296,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND140203042M .,
conv_305 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mitovski, Aleksandra
AU  - Štrbac, Nada
AU  - Mihajlović, Ivan
AU  - Sokić, Miroslav
AU  - Stojanović, Jovica
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/318
AB  - This paper presents the experimental investigation results of the polymetallic copper concentrate oxidation process with the oxygen from the air. Concentrate characterization included chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), and light microscopy. Chemical analysis and EDXRF results showed that the investigated copper concentrate consisted mainly of copper, iron and sulphur, with small amounts of zinc, lead, arsenic and other minor elements. XRD analysis showed that metals were bonded to sulphur in sulphide minerals: chalcopyrite, pyrite, luzonite, sphalerite and enargite. Those minerals were mutually bonded into aggregates, confirmed by light microscopy. The results of DTA/TG analysis were used for determining the mechanism of the oxidation process. Comparison between experimental data obtained by XRD, DTA/TG and data obtained from the phase stability diagrams, implied that the oxidation process of the investigated concentrate can be divided in two stages: the first stage consisted of sulphide oxidation reactions with the characteristic exothermal effects below 973 K while forming sulphates and oxysulphates, and the second stage, which consisted of sulphates and oxysulphates decomposition reactions and forming copper and iron oxides, with endothermal effects above 973 K. Kinetic studies were carried out in isothermal conditions in the temperature range (573-873) K. Calculations were done according to Sharp's method of reduced half-time reaction. Calculated values for the activation energies were 82 kJ mol(-1) for the initial stage of the oxidation process (up to 723 K), and 42 kJ mol(-1) for the stage of the process where desulphurization degree reached 68-86 % for the oxidation temperatures 748 K and higher. Calculated activation energy values indicated that the reaction of oxidation is a chemically controlled reaction.
PB  - Springer, Dordrecht
T2  - Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
T1  - Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of the polymetallic copper concentrate oxidation process
EP  - 1285
IS  - 2
SP  - 1277
VL  - 118
DO  - 10.1007/s10973-014-3838-8
UR  - conv_711
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mitovski, Aleksandra and Štrbac, Nada and Mihajlović, Ivan and Sokić, Miroslav and Stojanović, Jovica",
year = "2014",
abstract = "This paper presents the experimental investigation results of the polymetallic copper concentrate oxidation process with the oxygen from the air. Concentrate characterization included chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), and light microscopy. Chemical analysis and EDXRF results showed that the investigated copper concentrate consisted mainly of copper, iron and sulphur, with small amounts of zinc, lead, arsenic and other minor elements. XRD analysis showed that metals were bonded to sulphur in sulphide minerals: chalcopyrite, pyrite, luzonite, sphalerite and enargite. Those minerals were mutually bonded into aggregates, confirmed by light microscopy. The results of DTA/TG analysis were used for determining the mechanism of the oxidation process. Comparison between experimental data obtained by XRD, DTA/TG and data obtained from the phase stability diagrams, implied that the oxidation process of the investigated concentrate can be divided in two stages: the first stage consisted of sulphide oxidation reactions with the characteristic exothermal effects below 973 K while forming sulphates and oxysulphates, and the second stage, which consisted of sulphates and oxysulphates decomposition reactions and forming copper and iron oxides, with endothermal effects above 973 K. Kinetic studies were carried out in isothermal conditions in the temperature range (573-873) K. Calculations were done according to Sharp's method of reduced half-time reaction. Calculated values for the activation energies were 82 kJ mol(-1) for the initial stage of the oxidation process (up to 723 K), and 42 kJ mol(-1) for the stage of the process where desulphurization degree reached 68-86 % for the oxidation temperatures 748 K and higher. Calculated activation energy values indicated that the reaction of oxidation is a chemically controlled reaction.",
publisher = "Springer, Dordrecht",
journal = "Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry",
title = "Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of the polymetallic copper concentrate oxidation process",
pages = "1285-1277",
number = "2",
volume = "118",
doi = "10.1007/s10973-014-3838-8",
url = "conv_711"
}

Mitovski, A., Štrbac, N., Mihajlović, I., Sokić, M.,& Stojanović, J.. (2014). Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of the polymetallic copper concentrate oxidation process. in Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Springer, Dordrecht., 118(2), 1277-1285.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-014-3838-8
conv_711

Mitovski A, Štrbac N, Mihajlović I, Sokić M, Stojanović J. Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of the polymetallic copper concentrate oxidation process. in Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2014;118(2):1277-1285.
doi:10.1007/s10973-014-3838-8
conv_711 .

Mitovski, Aleksandra, Štrbac, Nada, Mihajlović, Ivan, Sokić, Miroslav, Stojanović, Jovica, "Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of the polymetallic copper concentrate oxidation process" in Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 118, no. 2 (2014):1277-1285,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-014-3838-8 .,
conv_711 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vuković, Milovan
AU  - Pesić, Batric
AU  - Štrbac, Nada
AU  - Mihajlović, Ivan
AU  - Sokić, Miroslav
PY  - 2012
UR  - https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/246
AB  - An electrochemical investigation was conducted to evaluate the corrosion behavior of iron in deionized water (DIW) and medium salt in the pH range of 1 to 4. The times of immersion of the electrode in solutions were changed in the range of 0 to 120 hours. Corrosion currents were determined using the linear polarization technique. Tafel slopes, b(a) and b(c) were also determined by Tafel polarization measurements. The effect of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans on the iron corrosion behavior was noticed in both solutions at pH=1. However, a significant difference between DIW and medium salt existed. While in DIW the corrosion increased continuously with time (after first 24 hours) in medium salt it started to increase after five hours, showing the loss of inhibition properties of a protective layer. The increase in current in the presence of bacteria at pH of 1 was noticed: from 205 nA to 320 nA, and from 175 nA to 400 nA, for DIW and medium salt, respectively.
PB  - Electrochemical Science Group, Beograd
T2  - International Journal of Electrochemical Science
T1  - Linear Polarization Study of the Corrosion of Iron in the Presence of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Bacteria
EP  - 2503
IS  - 3
SP  - 2487
VL  - 7
UR  - conv_1068
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vuković, Milovan and Pesić, Batric and Štrbac, Nada and Mihajlović, Ivan and Sokić, Miroslav",
year = "2012",
abstract = "An electrochemical investigation was conducted to evaluate the corrosion behavior of iron in deionized water (DIW) and medium salt in the pH range of 1 to 4. The times of immersion of the electrode in solutions were changed in the range of 0 to 120 hours. Corrosion currents were determined using the linear polarization technique. Tafel slopes, b(a) and b(c) were also determined by Tafel polarization measurements. The effect of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans on the iron corrosion behavior was noticed in both solutions at pH=1. However, a significant difference between DIW and medium salt existed. While in DIW the corrosion increased continuously with time (after first 24 hours) in medium salt it started to increase after five hours, showing the loss of inhibition properties of a protective layer. The increase in current in the presence of bacteria at pH of 1 was noticed: from 205 nA to 320 nA, and from 175 nA to 400 nA, for DIW and medium salt, respectively.",
publisher = "Electrochemical Science Group, Beograd",
journal = "International Journal of Electrochemical Science",
title = "Linear Polarization Study of the Corrosion of Iron in the Presence of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Bacteria",
pages = "2503-2487",
number = "3",
volume = "7",
url = "conv_1068"
}

Vuković, M., Pesić, B., Štrbac, N., Mihajlović, I.,& Sokić, M.. (2012). Linear Polarization Study of the Corrosion of Iron in the Presence of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Bacteria. in International Journal of Electrochemical Science
Electrochemical Science Group, Beograd., 7(3), 2487-2503.
conv_1068

Vuković M, Pesić B, Štrbac N, Mihajlović I, Sokić M. Linear Polarization Study of the Corrosion of Iron in the Presence of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Bacteria. in International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 2012;7(3):2487-2503.
conv_1068 .

Vuković, Milovan, Pesić, Batric, Štrbac, Nada, Mihajlović, Ivan, Sokić, Miroslav, "Linear Polarization Study of the Corrosion of Iron in the Presence of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Bacteria" in International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 7, no. 3 (2012):2487-2503,
conv_1068 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Štrbac, Nada
AU  - Mitovski, Aleksandra
AU  - Mihajlović, Ivan
AU  - Vuković, Milovan
AU  - Sokić, Miroslav
AU  - Andrić, Velibor
PY  - 2012
UR  - https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/221
AB  - Problemi koji se odnose na industrijsko zagađenje, iz godine u godinu postaju sve intezivniji i značajniji, kako na lokalnom, tako i na globalnom nivou. Osnovni razlog su emisije različitih zagađujućih materija koje nastaju kao posledice industrijskih aktivnosti. Problemi koji nastaju tokom ovih aktivnosti su zagađenje voda, zagađenje vazduha, stvaranje opasnog otpada itd. Priroda emisije i uticaj industrije na sredinu, u velikoj meri zavisi od specifičnosti same industrije. Tehnologija pirometalurškog tretmana koncentrata bakra po konvencionalnom postupku, koja se još uvek koristi u pogonima Topionice u Boru, dovela je do značajne degradacije stanja životne sredine u Boru i okolini. Smanjenje koncentracije bakra u domaćim rudnim ležištima dovela je do neophodnosti prerade rude sa oboda već eksploatisanih rudnih tela u kojima je povećana koncentracija štetnih primesa i pratioca bakra, u prvom redu: Zn, Pb, As, Cd, Hg, Ni, i drugih. U regionu Bora i okoline, ova problematika postaje sve značajnija sa stanovišta buduće ekstrakcije bakra iz domaćih koncentrata. Naime, u pojedinim, još uvek neeksplatisanim, rudnim nalazištima u okolini Bora se nalazi velika količina bakra, ali sa povišenim sadržajem štetnih komponenti.
AB  - Recently, the problems relating to the industrial pollution have become more intensive and important at local as well as global level. The primary reason is an emission of polluting substances that appear as a consequence of various industrial activities. These activities produce the whole range of harms to the environment such as: water pollution, air pollution, hazardous waste production etc. The scope of emission of pollutants and industrial affect on the environment depend on specific characteristics of various industries. Pyrometallurgical treatment of copper concentrates, a conventional technological process, still used in the Copper Smelter in Bor, caused serious damages in the environment (in Bor as well in the region). In addition, the decrease of a copper content in domestic row minerals led to the necessity of treatment ores from the periphery (already exploited mineral ores) with an increased concentrations of harm components and metals tied to copper; first of all, Zn, Pb, As, Cd, Hg, Ni and others. In the Bor region this problem has become more important in regard to the future extraction of concentrates from domestic sources. Namely, in some copper minerals, recently discovered and, hence, not exploited, a significant amount of copper with higher contents of pollutants is present.
PB  - Naučno-stručno društvo za zaštitu životne sredine Srbije - Ecologica, Beograd
T2  - Ecologica
T1  - Mogućnosti prerade nestandardnih koncentrata bakra i zaštita životne sredine
T1  - Possibilities for treatment of non-standard copper concentrates and environmental protection
EP  - 379
IS  - 67
SP  - 375
VL  - 19
UR  - conv_249
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Štrbac, Nada and Mitovski, Aleksandra and Mihajlović, Ivan and Vuković, Milovan and Sokić, Miroslav and Andrić, Velibor",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Problemi koji se odnose na industrijsko zagađenje, iz godine u godinu postaju sve intezivniji i značajniji, kako na lokalnom, tako i na globalnom nivou. Osnovni razlog su emisije različitih zagađujućih materija koje nastaju kao posledice industrijskih aktivnosti. Problemi koji nastaju tokom ovih aktivnosti su zagađenje voda, zagađenje vazduha, stvaranje opasnog otpada itd. Priroda emisije i uticaj industrije na sredinu, u velikoj meri zavisi od specifičnosti same industrije. Tehnologija pirometalurškog tretmana koncentrata bakra po konvencionalnom postupku, koja se još uvek koristi u pogonima Topionice u Boru, dovela je do značajne degradacije stanja životne sredine u Boru i okolini. Smanjenje koncentracije bakra u domaćim rudnim ležištima dovela je do neophodnosti prerade rude sa oboda već eksploatisanih rudnih tela u kojima je povećana koncentracija štetnih primesa i pratioca bakra, u prvom redu: Zn, Pb, As, Cd, Hg, Ni, i drugih. U regionu Bora i okoline, ova problematika postaje sve značajnija sa stanovišta buduće ekstrakcije bakra iz domaćih koncentrata. Naime, u pojedinim, još uvek neeksplatisanim, rudnim nalazištima u okolini Bora se nalazi velika količina bakra, ali sa povišenim sadržajem štetnih komponenti., Recently, the problems relating to the industrial pollution have become more intensive and important at local as well as global level. The primary reason is an emission of polluting substances that appear as a consequence of various industrial activities. These activities produce the whole range of harms to the environment such as: water pollution, air pollution, hazardous waste production etc. The scope of emission of pollutants and industrial affect on the environment depend on specific characteristics of various industries. Pyrometallurgical treatment of copper concentrates, a conventional technological process, still used in the Copper Smelter in Bor, caused serious damages in the environment (in Bor as well in the region). In addition, the decrease of a copper content in domestic row minerals led to the necessity of treatment ores from the periphery (already exploited mineral ores) with an increased concentrations of harm components and metals tied to copper; first of all, Zn, Pb, As, Cd, Hg, Ni and others. In the Bor region this problem has become more important in regard to the future extraction of concentrates from domestic sources. Namely, in some copper minerals, recently discovered and, hence, not exploited, a significant amount of copper with higher contents of pollutants is present.",
publisher = "Naučno-stručno društvo za zaštitu životne sredine Srbije - Ecologica, Beograd",
journal = "Ecologica",
title = "Mogućnosti prerade nestandardnih koncentrata bakra i zaštita životne sredine, Possibilities for treatment of non-standard copper concentrates and environmental protection",
pages = "379-375",
number = "67",
volume = "19",
url = "conv_249"
}

Štrbac, N., Mitovski, A., Mihajlović, I., Vuković, M., Sokić, M.,& Andrić, V.. (2012). Mogućnosti prerade nestandardnih koncentrata bakra i zaštita životne sredine. in Ecologica
Naučno-stručno društvo za zaštitu životne sredine Srbije - Ecologica, Beograd., 19(67), 375-379.
conv_249

Štrbac N, Mitovski A, Mihajlović I, Vuković M, Sokić M, Andrić V. Mogućnosti prerade nestandardnih koncentrata bakra i zaštita životne sredine. in Ecologica. 2012;19(67):375-379.
conv_249 .

Štrbac, Nada, Mitovski, Aleksandra, Mihajlović, Ivan, Vuković, Milovan, Sokić, Miroslav, Andrić, Velibor, "Mogućnosti prerade nestandardnih koncentrata bakra i zaštita životne sredine" in Ecologica, 19, no. 67 (2012):375-379,
conv_249 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Štrbac, Nada
AU  - Mihajlović, Ivan
AU  - Živković, Dragana
AU  - Vuković, Milovan
AU  - Sokić, Miroslav
PY  - 2010
UR  - https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/179
AB  - Konvencionalni pirometalurški postupak za dobijanje bakra obuhvata sledeće faze: prženje koncentrata bakra, topljenje nastalog prženca, konvertorovanje bakrenca i plamenu rafinaciju. Anodni bakar se nakon toga podvrgava elektrolitičkoj rafinaciji, pri čemu se dobija elektrolitički bakar. Sadržaj bakra u koncentratima se kreće u vrlo širokim granicama (10-40%), a to zavisi od hemijskog i mineraloškog sastava rude. Pored minerala bakra, u koncentratima su prisutni i sulfidi olova, cinka, nikla, žive, arsena, kadmijuma i antimona, minerali jalovine, kao i retki i plemeniti metali. U procesu pirometalurške prerade koncentrata bakra, prisutne primese, od kojih su neke toksične, raspodeljuju se između nastalih međuprodukata i krajnjih produkata. Naročito velike poteškoće, pri preradi koncentrata, predstavljaju isparljiva jedinjenja, koja prelaze u gasovito stanje i odlaze sa gasnom smešom u atmosferu. U radu su prikazani rezultati uticaja pojedinih prisutnih komponenti iz koncentrata bakra, na promene koje se odvijaju u životnoj sredini, što za posledicu, između ostalog ima i narušavanje, pa i gubljenje biološkog diverziteta. .
AB  - Pyrometallurgical conventional procedure for obtaining copper includes the following phases: copper concentrate roasting, melting, converting and anode refining. Anodic copper is then subjected to electrolytical refining, where electrolytic copper is produced. Content of copper in concentrates is varying a very wide limits (10-40%), and it depends on the chemical and mineralogical composition of the ore. Besides copper minerals, copper concentrates contain the sulphides of lead, zinc, nickel, mercury, arsenic, cadmium and antimony, waste. In the process of pyrometallurgical processing of copper concentrates, the ingredients, some of which are toxic, are distributed between the formed intermediates and final products. Especially great difficulty in processing the concentrates are the volatile compounds, which change into gaseous state and go to the atmosphere with the process gasses. This paper presents the results of the impact of certain components present in the copper concentrate, the changes that occur in the environment, resulting, among other things, with a loss of biological diversity. .
PB  - Naučno-stručno društvo za zaštitu životne sredine Srbije - Ecologica, Beograd
T2  - Ecologica
T1  - Uticaj proizvodnje bakra na životnu sredinu i biodiverzitet
T1  - Effect of copper production of environment and biodiversity
EP  - 176
IS  - 58
SP  - 173
VL  - 17
UR  - conv_242
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Štrbac, Nada and Mihajlović, Ivan and Živković, Dragana and Vuković, Milovan and Sokić, Miroslav",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Konvencionalni pirometalurški postupak za dobijanje bakra obuhvata sledeće faze: prženje koncentrata bakra, topljenje nastalog prženca, konvertorovanje bakrenca i plamenu rafinaciju. Anodni bakar se nakon toga podvrgava elektrolitičkoj rafinaciji, pri čemu se dobija elektrolitički bakar. Sadržaj bakra u koncentratima se kreće u vrlo širokim granicama (10-40%), a to zavisi od hemijskog i mineraloškog sastava rude. Pored minerala bakra, u koncentratima su prisutni i sulfidi olova, cinka, nikla, žive, arsena, kadmijuma i antimona, minerali jalovine, kao i retki i plemeniti metali. U procesu pirometalurške prerade koncentrata bakra, prisutne primese, od kojih su neke toksične, raspodeljuju se između nastalih međuprodukata i krajnjih produkata. Naročito velike poteškoće, pri preradi koncentrata, predstavljaju isparljiva jedinjenja, koja prelaze u gasovito stanje i odlaze sa gasnom smešom u atmosferu. U radu su prikazani rezultati uticaja pojedinih prisutnih komponenti iz koncentrata bakra, na promene koje se odvijaju u životnoj sredini, što za posledicu, između ostalog ima i narušavanje, pa i gubljenje biološkog diverziteta. ., Pyrometallurgical conventional procedure for obtaining copper includes the following phases: copper concentrate roasting, melting, converting and anode refining. Anodic copper is then subjected to electrolytical refining, where electrolytic copper is produced. Content of copper in concentrates is varying a very wide limits (10-40%), and it depends on the chemical and mineralogical composition of the ore. Besides copper minerals, copper concentrates contain the sulphides of lead, zinc, nickel, mercury, arsenic, cadmium and antimony, waste. In the process of pyrometallurgical processing of copper concentrates, the ingredients, some of which are toxic, are distributed between the formed intermediates and final products. Especially great difficulty in processing the concentrates are the volatile compounds, which change into gaseous state and go to the atmosphere with the process gasses. This paper presents the results of the impact of certain components present in the copper concentrate, the changes that occur in the environment, resulting, among other things, with a loss of biological diversity. .",
publisher = "Naučno-stručno društvo za zaštitu životne sredine Srbije - Ecologica, Beograd",
journal = "Ecologica",
title = "Uticaj proizvodnje bakra na životnu sredinu i biodiverzitet, Effect of copper production of environment and biodiversity",
pages = "176-173",
number = "58",
volume = "17",
url = "conv_242"
}

Štrbac, N., Mihajlović, I., Živković, D., Vuković, M.,& Sokić, M.. (2010). Uticaj proizvodnje bakra na životnu sredinu i biodiverzitet. in Ecologica
Naučno-stručno društvo za zaštitu životne sredine Srbije - Ecologica, Beograd., 17(58), 173-176.
conv_242

Štrbac N, Mihajlović I, Živković D, Vuković M, Sokić M. Uticaj proizvodnje bakra na životnu sredinu i biodiverzitet. in Ecologica. 2010;17(58):173-176.
conv_242 .

Štrbac, Nada, Mihajlović, Ivan, Živković, Dragana, Vuković, Milovan, Sokić, Miroslav, "Uticaj proizvodnje bakra na životnu sredinu i biodiverzitet" in Ecologica, 17, no. 58 (2010):173-176,
conv_242 .