The methods of safe storage of spent nuclear fuel and waste
Апстракт
The current problem is the issue of safe storage of nuclear waste, especially materials generated as waste in nuclear power plants. In the nuclear fuel cycle, in the fuel, a large amount of artificial radionuclides are created (most of them are much more active than uranium), so radioactivity in the normal reactor operation is about a billion times greater than before entering the reactor (1021 Bq observed for 100 tons). Radionuclides are the most important part of the nuclear waste and their safe storage and removal from the natural environment is very important. For now, utilized nuclear fuel (high radio-co-active waste which remains after its transformation) is temporarily stored in special storages in order to exploit a rapid decline initial period of its radioactivity and thus simplify further operation with it. In this paper the literature data of different methods of disposal of nuclear waste are presented.
Кључне речи:
waste storage / storage area / method of safe storageИзвор:
Advanced Ceramics and Applications, 2021, 277-292Издавач:
- De Gruyter
Институција/група
Institut za tehnologiju nuklearnih i drugih mineralnih sirovinaTY - CHAP AU - Radosavljević-Mihajlović, Ana AU - Mitić, Vojislav V. PY - 2021 UR - https://ritnms.itnms.ac.rs/handle/123456789/586 AB - The current problem is the issue of safe storage of nuclear waste, especially materials generated as waste in nuclear power plants. In the nuclear fuel cycle, in the fuel, a large amount of artificial radionuclides are created (most of them are much more active than uranium), so radioactivity in the normal reactor operation is about a billion times greater than before entering the reactor (1021 Bq observed for 100 tons). Radionuclides are the most important part of the nuclear waste and their safe storage and removal from the natural environment is very important. For now, utilized nuclear fuel (high radio-co-active waste which remains after its transformation) is temporarily stored in special storages in order to exploit a rapid decline initial period of its radioactivity and thus simplify further operation with it. In this paper the literature data of different methods of disposal of nuclear waste are presented. PB - De Gruyter T2 - Advanced Ceramics and Applications T1 - The methods of safe storage of spent nuclear fuel and waste EP - 292 SP - 277 DO - 10.1515/9783110627992-020 UR - conv_1005 ER -
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Radosavljević-Mihajlović, A.,& Mitić, V. V.. (2021). The methods of safe storage of spent nuclear fuel and waste. in Advanced Ceramics and Applications De Gruyter., 277-292. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110627992-020 conv_1005
Radosavljević-Mihajlović A, Mitić VV. The methods of safe storage of spent nuclear fuel and waste. in Advanced Ceramics and Applications. 2021;:277-292. doi:10.1515/9783110627992-020 conv_1005 .
Radosavljević-Mihajlović, Ana, Mitić, Vojislav V., "The methods of safe storage of spent nuclear fuel and waste" in Advanced Ceramics and Applications (2021):277-292, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110627992-020 ., conv_1005 .